Class 24: MON NOV 25

Grammar Basics

  • The Dreaded FFG (Fails For Grammar)
  • Contains an In-Class Exercise

Rewrite Advice

The paragraph is an introduction to the Rebuttal argument. The author argues that fighting in hockey, when it’s retaliatory and conducted by “enforcers” whose job is to dole out justice to bullies who pick fights with star players, actually REDUCES violence and injuries, putting a quick end to the feud by sending the clear message that it will not be tolerated.

The full paragraph is shown below, divided into sentences. Recommended alternatives will be revealed. The replacement sentences, if they’re successful, will:

  1. Express the author’s convictions in bold, clear language.
  2. Provide evidence instead of hinting at it.
  3. Call out the opposition’s flawed conclusions, whatever they are.

No idea comes without a counterargument and this theory remains true in regard to fighting in hockey.

Critics take a surface level look at the violent aspect of the game but fail to appreciate the positivity and safe environment it creates.

Without a true deep dive into the understanding of the players’ minds on the ice, the opposition would draw an incorrect impression.

Additionally, failing to acknowledge the empirical evidence surrounding fighting is another key flaw in the counterargument.

While fighting in hockey has advantages both seen and unseen on the ice, critics cite injury, and that hockey glorifies violence leaving a bad example for children and viewers.

End-of-Semester Schedule

    • MON DEC 02
        • The first draft of your 3000-word Research Position Paper will be due.
        • This is the compilation of your three short 1000-word arguments carefully combined into a single well-reasoned research paper that is the culmination of your semester’s work on a single hypothesis.)

    • WED DEC 04
        • Your Annotated Bibliography is due.
        • We will have reviewed its format and requirements on MON DEC 02.

    • MON DEC 09
        • Reflective Statements will be due, completing your Portfolio.
        • PORTFOLIO DOUBLE-CHECK
        • We’ll meet in person at our regular time to Verify your Portfolios for Completion and Compliance. When your Portfolio has been verified, you can schedule your Final Grade Conference.

    • Grade Conferences by Appointment, on Zoom
        • Conferences will be held on:
          WED DEC 11 / THU DEC 12 / MON DEC 16 / TUE DEC 17

    • Only 4 classes remain.
        • After today’s.
        • Your Drop Dead Portfolio Deadline is just two weeks away.

    • If you’ve been keeping up.
        • By now you have posted your 3 short arguments (Definition, Causal, and Rebuttal)
        • You have a robust Proposal+5 with purposeful summaries of 10-15 mostly academic sources ready to rename as your Annotated Bibliography.
        • You’ll have no trouble posting the first draft of your Research Position Paper by MON DEC 02.
        • Well, maybe a little trouble, but you’ll manage a decent first draft.

    • There are no deadlines for your Short Paper Rewrites.
        • But when your Portfolio is complete and Verified, on MON DEC 09, it will have to include TWO of your THREE short arguments and their Rewrites (Definition/Causal/Rebuttal). You choose which two.

Portfolio Tasks

References

Structure of the Research Paper

  • It’s a combination of your 3 Short Arguments, not a new Argument.
  • It should not be divided into sections (Definition/Causal/Rebuttal)
  • It should not contain 3 introductions (2 internal)
  • It should provide References for only those sources actually cited in the 3000-word paper

Annotated Bibliography

Scholarship Revisions

  • Grade Levels 2
    • An “in reverse” unpacking of dense, content-rich statements into their component parts: backwards advice.
  • Stephen Hawking Was Wrong
    • Revision advice on how to grab reader attention with bold claims you can actually support.
  • A Good Model for Citation and References
    • BeezKneez has updated the in-text citations and References section to meet our class standards (even gone beyond our class standards for linking text to the sources).
  • Building Refutation Language into your Refutations
    • This links to the same post by BeezKneez as the Citation model above. Read the feedback chain for examples of “refuting while reporting” on the claims made by your “opponent.”
  •  

27 Responses to Class 24: MON NOV 25

  1. yardie's avatar yardie says:

    Class Notes 11/25/2024

    Grammar Rules

    • Because means = the reason that
    • Many/Less= we can count
    • Much/fewer= noncount noun

    Periods and commas go inside the quotes

    Than – comparisons

    Then- consequence, time

    Affect- The verb (The cold does not affect me.)

    Effect- The noun (The cold has no effect on me.)

    When dealing with plurals

    • First, write the plural then add the s. 
  2. PRblog24's avatar PRblog24 says:

    Class Notes: 25 November 2024

    • An essay can be very well written until it is filled with grammatical errors
    • Because means for the reason that. It is redundant to say that “the reason for something is because….”
    • Count and Noncount Nouns: Use the word number, not the word amount, to refer to things that can be counted. 
    • Periods and commas are always inside of the quotes.
    • Affect (the verb) / Effect (the noun)
    • Wednesday, Dec. 04: Annotated Bibliography is due.
    • Monday, Dec. 09: Reflective Statements will be due.
    • Grade Confrence by Appointment, on Zoom: Wed Dec. 11/Thu. Dec 12/Mon Dec 16/Tue. Dec17
  3. PRblog24's avatar PRblog24 says:

    Class Notes: 25 November 2024

    • An essay can be very well written until it is filled with grammatical errors
    • Because means for the reason that. It is redundant to say that “the reason for something is because….”
    • Count and Noncount Nouns: Use the word number, not the word amount, to refer to things that can be counted. 
    • Periods and commas are always inside of the quotes.
    • Affect (the verb) / Effect (the noun)
    • Wednesday, Dec. 04: Annotated Bibliography is due.
    • Monday, Dec. 09: Reflective Statements will be due.
    • Grade Confrence by Appointment, on Zoom: Wed Dec. 11/Thu. Dec 12/Mon Dec 16/Tue. Dec17
  4. imaginary.persona's avatar imaginary.persona says:

    11/25/24

    What Happened:

    • Grammar Basics
      • Their/There/They’re
      • Its/It’s
      • Because
      • Pronoun Genders
      • Count and Noncount Nouns
      • To/Too/Two
      • Periods and Commas inside Quotes
      • Then/Than
      • Affect/Effect
      • Your/You’re
      • Single Quotes/Double Quotes
      • The Banned 2nd Person
      •  Plurals and Possessives
      • Subject/Verb Agreement
    • In class Exercise
      • If a primary caretaker has a negative attitude toward their child it increases the risk that they’re child will grow up hostile towards others. And its not just aggression toward others that results from child abuse; a large amount of children raised by abusive parents also harm themselves. The reason for this negative behavior is because the children don’t learn appropriate techniques for handling lifes disappointments. If you aren’t raised with coping skills, your much to likely to act ‘inappropriately’ then if you have developed more reasonable approaches. The affect of poor parenting as reported by Dr. Geoffrey Dahmer in “The Bully Papers”, is that everyone gets the child they deserve.
    • Rewrite Advice
    • End-of-semester Schedule
    • Grade Conference By Zoom

    What I Got:

    • In Class Exercise
      • If primary caretakers have a negative attitude toward their child it increases the risk that their child will grow up hostile towards others. And it’s not just aggression toward others that results from child abuse, a large amount of children raised by abusive parents also harm themselves. This negative behavior is because the children don’t learn appropriate techniques for handling life disappointments. If you aren’t raised with coping skills, you’re much more likely to act inappropriately than if you have developed more reasonable approaches. The effect of poor parenting as reported by Dr. Geoffrey Dahmer in “The Bully Papers,” is that parents get the child they deserve.
    • Show up or grade can’t be disputed

    What I still have Questions about:

  5. Class notes- figure8clementine 11/25/24

    • We spoke about the distinctions between there/they’re/their and its/it’s and “the reason is because” being a redundant phrase. We also went over using the right forms of other words as well like than/then, affect/effect, your/you’re, etc.
    • We also spent a lot of class time correcting grammar to be correct and more efficient in sentences shown.
    • Discussed end of semester class schedule
  6. taco491's avatar taco491 says:

    Class Notes: 11/25/24

    Grammar basics:

    -there are 12 rules that David has for his writing, so when our grammar is wrong he will hold us accountable and tell us.

    -If confused, refer back to grammar basics. There are many rules that are common knowledge, but also some that many people get wrong.

    • Their/There/They’re
    • Its/It’s
    • Because
    • Pronoun Genders
    • Count and Noncount Nouns
    • To/Too/Two
    • Periods and Commas inside Quotes
    • Then/Than
    • Affect/Effect
    • Your/You’re
    • Single Quotes/Double Quotes
    • The Banned 2nd Person
    •  Plurals and Possessives
    • Subject/Verb Agreement

    -Grammar isn’t a set of rules, it’s a description of how we write.

    End-of-Semester Schedule:

    • We are nearing the end, which means all of our main projects/small short ones will be due
      • draft of 3,000 word Research position paper
      • Annotated bibliography
      • reflective statement
    • 8 things should be in our portfolio
      • short argument (definition, causal, or rebuttal)
      • Argument rewrite (definition, causal, or rebuttal)
      • short argument (definition, causal, or rebuttal)
      • Argument rewrite (definition, causal, or rebuttal)
      • Annotated bibliography
      • visual rewrite
      • reflective statement
      • 3,000 word research paper

    Grade Conference Appointment:

    -allows us to dispute our grade, if we miss this appointment then we can’t dispute it.

    -the sooner the conference, the sooner Hodges will have our final grade we can argue. Do not make a conference right away if you want to improve anything or ask for more feedback/ a regrade.

  7. phoenixxxx23's avatar phoenixxxx23 says:

    Class Notes-phoenixxxx23

    -It’s considered socially insensitive to automatically use male pronouns where a person’s gender is not known.

    -Periods and commas go inside the quotes

    -When you don’t know what to use, use a simpler version of the word: whom->who, affect->effect

    -We always use double quotes, except for the single quote inside double quotes

    -We still have some choices to make or Hodges’ rule!

    -Subjects must agree in number with their verbs

    -Plural pronouns do not have gender

    -Plural pronouns is useful while in doubt about gender

    Avoid the gender pronoun, use plural instead

    -My thesis is the best and truest, but even this thesis cas critics

  8. GamersPet's avatar GamersPet says:

    It is not possible to make a grammar mistake when it comes to the words there/their/they’re when it comes to a contraction or possessive.

    “The reason is because” is repetitive, and repeatedly redundant to state the cause and effect.

    Count vs noncount nouns

    Use the word number, and not the word amount, to refer or state things that can be counted. Use the word less, not the word fewer to refer to things that cannot be counted.

    Always put periods and commas go inside the quotes.

    For using affect or effect. mostly you know want to use effect. Affect is a verb while effect is a noun.

    When quoting from sources, you single quote in a double quote.

    The use of plural of apostrophe s depends on how you want your readers to read.

  9. lil.sapph's avatar lil.sapph says:

    11/25

    • Rules of grammar
      • There/They’re/Their
      • It’s / Its  
      • The reason (for something) is because
        • Because already means for the reason that so writing because after a reason is repetitive 
      • Pronoun genders 
        • Either avoid pronouns all together or make them plural 
      • Count nouns/non count nouns
        • Many can be counted
        • 1o items or less (fewer would be grammatically correct)
      • Two/too/to
      • Periods/commas ALWAYS go inside the quotes. 
      • Then/than
      • Affect/effect
        • Affect (verb) does something
        • Effect (noun) a result 
        • Affectation is the noun form of the verb “affect”
      • Your/you’re
      • Single/double quotes
        • Only use of single quotes is in double quotes 
      • Banned 2nd person
      • Plurals/possessive
        • Hodges’ Rule – I feel like I say that second s like with the word Jesus’ just by seeing the apostrophe, but I can see how a reader might not. 
      • Subject/verb agreement 
        • Singular noun has verb ending in s (the class inspires me) 
        • Plural noun has verb without s (the classes inspire me) 
    • Fixing the paragraph as a class I think really helped me understand better 
    • Due dates listed
      • Super having everything listed out in one place 
    • Don’t waste sentences 
    • Make sentences better and better 
  10. ChefRat's avatar ChefRat says:

    Class Notes 11.25.24

    Grammar

    • General grammar rules gone over, there/their/they’re, its/it’s, pronouns. Periods inside quotes. To/too, Then/Than.
    • Don’t lose your reader by using pronouns that are open to subjectiveness.
    • Many vs Much. Many is for countable amounts of objects only.
    • Grammar isn’t a set of rules, they’re dependent on how we speak (which is everchanging.)
    • Grammar paragraph gone over in class.

    Monday Dec 02

    • Research Paper due. Culmination of our three arguments but follow the guidelines above.

    Wednesday Dec 04

    • Annotated Bibliography due.

    Monday Dec 09

    • Reflective Statement due, also portfolio double check.
      • 2 short arguments, 2 argument rewrites. Bibliography, visual rewrite, reflective statement and research paper.

    WED DEC 11 / THU DEC 12 / MON DEC 16 / TUE DEC 17

    • Grade conference, do not miss or you cannot dispute your final grade!
  11. Mongoose449's avatar Mongoose449 says:

    Notes – 11/25/2024

    • Grammer is Important
      • 12 Rules of Grammer
        • Pronouns do not use the
        • Because = For a reason that…
        • Use neutral pronouns or plurals
        • Use number for a countable, while amount for uncountables
        • Period and Comma are always inside quotes
          • Hodges Rule (Completely Insane Unhinged Rule):
          • First, make plural
          • Then, add ‘s.
          • Then, if it looks stupid, drop the second “s.”
          • Affect is a verb, Effect is a noun
          • No single quotes, only double quotes. Unless there is a quote, inside a quote.
          • Don’t address the reader, no 2nd person.
          • Plural is not possessive
          • The subject must agree in number with verbs.
    • Clear, bold language supports convictions
    • With evidence, don’t hint, only use.
    • Call out flawed conclusions of the opposition.
    • Your research paper is a combination of all three portfolio pieces you choose to use, not something completely new.
    • Research Paper Draft due: December 2nd
    • Annotated Bibliography due: December 4th
    • Portfolio Check/Reflection: December 9th
  12. loverofcatsandmatcha's avatar loverofcatsandmatcha says:

    11.25.24

    Grammar

    • Prof Hodges will fail us if we mess up the 12 grammar rules
      • There Their They’re
        • There (adverb location/intro pronoun) (do not overuse)
        • their (possessive)
        • they’re (they are)
      • Its/it’s
        • Its (possessive)/it’s (it is)
      • The reason is
        • Because… redundant and annoying
        • that… okay, i guess
      • Pronoun genders
        • do not automatically assign gender to your reader, at least without rotating the gender 
        • do not combine single and plural pronouns 
        • I am guilty
      • count/noncount nouns
        • number refers to things that can be counted, like votes
        • amount refers to things that cannot be counted, like votING
        • Can you apply much? Then it is an amount
        • Can you apply many? Then it is a number
      • to/too/two
        • To (location
        • Too (as well)
        • Two (numerical)
      • Periods and commas belong INSIDE THE QUOTES
        • Semicolons and colons and question marks do not follow the same rules
        • Did he say, “Hurry up!”?
        • Did he say, “Who cares?”
        • Joe, author of “Who Cares?,” said it’s all in the cards. 
        • The Hodges Rule: always always always, never, never, never
        • The Other Hodges Rule: the boy’s pants. The boys’ pants
        • The Theorem: First, make the plural. Then, add apostrophe S. Then, if it looks stupid, drop the second S.
      • then/than
        • Then: used for time
        • Than: used for consequence, with if
      • Affect/effect
        • Affect: affect is a verb. “The cold does not affect me”
        • Effect: effect is a noun. “The cold has no effect on me”
        • affect/affectation: the cold does not not affect me, but I pretend it does: it’s an affection of mine.
      • Your/You’re
        • Cmon. 
      • Single/Double Quotes
        • always double quotes, unless a quote is inside a quote 
      • The banned second person
        • See assignment from the other day
      • subject/verb agreement
        • Subject must agree with their verbs. Most writers match nouns and verbs without difficulty
      • The following are all singular words
        • Everybody, everyone, everything
        • Anybody, anyone, anything
        • Somebody, someone, something
        • Nobody, no one, nothing
  13. Starfire04.blog's avatar Starfire04.blog says:

    11/25/24 class notes

    • Dec. 2nd: full 3000 word research paper due
    • Dec. 4th: annotated bibliography is due
    • Dec. 9th: reflective statement is due
    • conferences are the opportunity to dispute final grade
    • in class we went over rules of grammar- apostrophes, quotations, commas, etc.
    • in class exercise done all together
    • corrected grammar errors
  14. pinkduck's avatar pinkduck says:

    Notes 11/25

    • You’ll have an opportunity to revise your grade until you have a worthy grade.
    • 14 rules of grammar.
    • Rule 1, there/their/they’re. Don’t overuse there.
    • Rule 2, Its/it’s
    • Rule 3, The reason is because. Because means for the reason that.
    • It’s redundant to say that “the reason for something is because…”
    • Rule 4, Pronoun genders. Socially insensitive: be careful with your antecedents, or your readers will lose their place. Stick with plurals.
    • Rule 5, Count and noncount nouns. Use the word number, not the word amount, to refer to things that can be counted, such as votes.
    • Rule 6, Two/to/too
    • Rule 7, Periods and commas inside the quotes. Periods and commas always go inside the quotes. Outside never, never, never, never, never.
    • Hodges theorem:
    • 1. First, make the plural.
    • 2. Then, add ‘s.
    • 3.Then, if it looks stupid drop the second “s.”
    • Tax’s, taxes’
    • Hodges’ car Jesus’s tears.
    • Hodges’
    • Rule 8, Then/than
    • Rule 9, Affect/effect
    • Affect: The cold does not affect me. Affect is a verb.
    • Effect: The cold has no effect on me. Effect is a noun.
    • Rule 10, Your/You’re
    • Rule 11, Single quotes/double quotes. McDonal’s “healthy menu” is meant as a joke.
    • Ray Croc says, “Our ‘meat’ is all ‘organic.'”
    • Rule 12, The banned 2nd person
    • Rule 13, Plurals and possessives.
    • Rule 14, Subject/verb agreement
  15. student1512's avatar student1512 says:

    College Comp Notes:

      Grammar Basics

    • They’re, their, and there (Don’t mix those up! Important)
    • Pronouns don’t use apostrophe
    • Because means for the reason that
    • Do not use male pronouns when the gender is not known 
    • Less formal in writing to use plural pronoun to use more than one person
    • In really formal writing, no pronouns
    • Number: to refer to things that can be counted 
    • Amount: to refer to things that cannot be counted
    • Fewer: to refer to things that can be counted
    • Less: to refer to things that cannot be counted
    • PERIODS AND COMMAS INSIDE THE QUOTES
    • Semi colons, outside of parentheses. 
    • Did he say, “over here!”? (Correct)
    • Did he say, “who cares?” (Correct)
    • Then: used for time
    • Then: Used from consequence
    • Than: used for comparison only
    • Affect: Affect is a verb
    • Effect: Effect is a noun
    • Double quotes only unless there is a quote within a quote, then single quotes
    • Outside double, inside single, inside of single is double, so on……….

    DUE DATES:

    • Dec. 2 Research Draft 3000 due
    • Dec 4 Ano. Bib is due
    • Dec. 9th Reflective statement due (PORTFOLIO DOUBLECHECK)

    Grade Conferences held WED DEC 11 / THU DEC 12 / MON DEC 16 / TUE DEC 17

  16. Burnbook04's avatar Burnbook04 says:

    Class Notes 11/25/24

    • don’t over use they’re ,their, there.
    • say things briefly and as clear as possible
    • how many votes were cast ( much or many) would be many because you can count. Periods and commas inside the quotes: always always always ( outside ) never never never. [did he say, “who cares?”] The boy’s pants
    • First make the plural then add ( ‘s ) Then if it looks stupid drop the second’s ( taxes tax’s ) quote inside a quote
    • a large number of children abused by the parents end up harming themselves
  17. iloveme5's avatar iloveme5 says:

    Class notes 11/25

    • Grammar basics shown in class
    • Have to be careful how you word certain things because they could mean something completely different than what you are trying to say.
    • The professor used the example of rice in class. For example if some says get me rice but you have to be specific: quantity? bags? what type?
    • Grammar is not a set of rules it is always changing.
    • The Hodges Rule always always always always
    • You get to choose the s for peoples names.
    • Know the differences between then/than and affect/ effect- Affect is a verb. Effect is a noun.
    • Use single quotes when you have a quote inside a quote.
    • 6 and 9 in single quotes
    • Due dates:
    • Dec 2: Research paper due
    • Dec 4: Annotated bibliography due
    • Dec 9: portfolio double check
  18. Andarnaurram's avatar Andarnaurram says:

    Class Notes 11/25

    Grammar Basics- Might potentially be failed for grammar. Just know the basics such as they’re/there/their or its/it’s. It and it’s can be confusing because an apostrophe typical mean possessive but not with pronouns. 

    -Sticking with plural writing can be useful when talking about a person with unknown gender. -Use the word number for things that can be counted and amount for things that cannot be counted. 

    -Fewer should be used for things that can be counted and less for things that cannot. Periods and commas always go inside the quotes. 

    -First make the plural, then add ’s, then, if it looks stupid, drop the second “s.” If you need the reader to say the “s” on a name then write it, if not then don’t. 

    -Affect is a verb while effect is a noun. 

    -Double Quotes are always used except when a quote is inside another quote we use single. The single quotes look like 6 and 9. 

    -Subjects must agree in number with their verbs.

    -Words such as everybody, anything, someone, and nobody are all singular pronouns but are often believed to be plural. 

    -We fixed the paragraph together in class which was extremely helpful.

  19. Bruinbird's avatar Bruinbird says:
    • Notes for November 24, 9:30 am class
      • Fails for grammar
        • Just, make sure your grammar is ok. For the love of God
        • 12 basic rules
          • There/Their/They’re
          • Its/It’s
            • Confusing sometimes because pronouns don’t use the apostrophe to signify possessive
          • The reason is because
            • Redundant. “Because” already means that it’s a reason. 
          • Pronoun Genders
            • Just make everyone plural, use gender neutral pronouns.
          • Count and Noncount Nouns
            • The word “number” refers to things that can be counted
            • “Amount”, for things that cannot be counted
          • To/Too/Two
          • Periods and Commas Inside quotes
            • Keep it in the quote, please. For the love of everything holy.
              • Joe, author of “Who Cares?,” said it’s all in the cards.
                • THE HODGES RULE. It doesn’t matter how insane it is. 
            • Semicolons, colins, question marks, totally different rule
          • Then/Than
            • Then – time, consequence,
            • Than – ONE USE, comparison
          • Affect / Effect
            • Affect – verb
            • Effect – noun
          • Your/You’re
          • Single quotes and double quotes
            • Just always use double quotes. Single quotes are only to quote something inside double quotes
              • EVEN INSIDE THE SINGLE QUOTES. IF IT’S AT THE END PUT THE COMMA OR PERIOD THERE
                BECAUSE WE’RE ALL LOSING OUR COLLECTIVE MINDS
              • I need to jump in a river after this class
          • Banned second person
          • Plurals and possessives
            • Hodges Theorem
              • The boy’s pants
              • The boys’ pants
                • First, make the plural. Then, add ‘s. Then, if it looks stupid drop the second “s.”
          • Subject/verb agreement
            • Subjects must agree in number with their verbs
          • We’re up to 15, this feels like a lot longer than 12 rules. Unless I counted wrong, entirely possible.
  20. ChickenNugget's avatar ChickenNugget says:

    Class Notes – 11/25/24

    • Grammar Basics:
      • To solve the grammar problem with pronoun genders, make all the nouns and pronouns plural.
      • Count and Noncount Nouns: the word “number” refers to things that can be counted, not the word “amount”. Use the word “amount” for something that cannot be counted. Same applies with “less” and “fewer”, and “many” or “much”.
      • To/Too/Two: should be straightforward.
      • Periods and Commas: inside the quotes always, except never. Colons and semicolons always go outside. Question marks go outside unless the quoted text is a question.
      • The Hodges Theorem for apostrophes: First make the plural, then add ‘s. Then if it looks stupid, drop the second “s.” With peoples’ names, you get to choose whether or not it sounds stupid.
      • Affect/Effect: Affect (verb) and effect (noun) are not interchangeable.
      • Your/You’re: don’t make this mistake
      • Single Quotes/Double Quotes: only use single quotes when it is a quote inside a quote
      • Subject/Verb Agreement: Ex. Hunger (singular noun) in developing countries harms (plural verb) everyone. Ex. hunger and disease (two subjects) harm (singular verb) everyone. Singular pronouns that writers believe to be plural: everybody, everyone, everything, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, no one, nothing.
  21. pineapple488's avatar pineapple488 says:

    Class notes:

    • Because possessive names require an apostrophe before the s, many people write “it’s” when they mean “its.” The apostrophe s rule does not apply to pronouns.
    • It is repetitive to say “the reason for _____ is because…”
    • Don’t automatically assign male pronouns. If you stick with plural pronouns throughout the sentence, you can use “their.”
    • You use “fewer” instead of “less” when it refers to a number.
    • Periods and commas always go inside the quotes (even when it looks really stupid), but question marks can go inside or outside depending on the sentence.
    • First make the plural, then add ‘s. Then, if it looks stupid, drop the second s. (Ex. The taxes’ effect) With people’s names that end in s, you get to decide whether or not it sounds stupid and you should drop the second s.
    • “Than” is only used for comparisons.
    • Affect is a verb, effect is a noun.
    • Always use double quotes unless you are quoting a quote inside a quote. You go back and forth between double and single quotes for every quote inside another quote.
    • All of the following pronouns are singular even though they appear to be plural: everybody, everyone, everything, anybody, anyone, anything, somebody, someone, something, nobody, no one, nothing.
    • Put all portfolio assignments in portfolio category.
  22. student12121's avatar student12121 says:

    Class Notes 11/25/24

    Pay attention to basic grammar rules. They do matter even if you probably won’t be failed for them in later life.

    Number is for things that can be counted like people in the classroom. Use amount for things you cannot count. This follows the same rule as much and many.

  23. Who'sOnFirst?'s avatar Who'sOnFirst? says:

    11/25 Class Notes

    • Make everything plural and you don’t have to worry about using correct pronouns. Ex. Be careful with your antecedents or your readers will lose their place.
    • Grammar is determined by society, it is not prescriptive but rather descriptive of how we are already talking.
    • “Always put periods and commas inside the quotation marks.”
    • The Hodges Rule states that “always always always always always,” the comma’s and the periods will go inside the quotation marks. The only time they won’t is “never never never never never.”
    • Only use “than” for comparison, never anywhere else.
    • Affect vs effect. You can affect something by making it change. When I dropped it I had an effect on it. Affect is a verb and effect is a noun.
    • If a primary caretaker has a negative attitude towards their child it increases the risk that their child will grow up hostile toward others. And it’s not just the aggression towards others that results from child abuse; a large amount of children raised by abusive parents also harm themselves. The reason for this negative behavior is because the children don’t learn appropriate techniques for handling life’s disappointments. If you aren’t raised with coping skills, you’re much too likely to act “inappropriately” than if they have developed more reasonable approaches. The effect of poor parenting, as reported by Dr. Geoffrey Dahmer, in “The Bully Papers,” is that parents gets the child they deserve.
  24. Robofrog's avatar Robofrog says:

    Class Notes 11/25

    Grammar Basics- Can be failed for grammar, The Hodges Rules, 1) First make it plural 2) Then add ‘s to it 3) Then if it looks stupid remove the second “s.”

    Assignments:

    The Calendar above

  25. KFury205's avatar KFury205 says:

    11/25

    We started by reviewing several people’s grammar assignments, specifically focusing on simplifying and correcting paragraphs. We worked on a paragraph that discussed a rise in heroin-related crimes in Vancouver. The task was to identify unnecessary explanations and remove excessive pronouns that cluttered the topic. We also reviewed a peer’s submission, which was well-written overall, but needed to simplify some of the revisions to clarify their ideas and streamline the argument.

    After that, we studied dependent and independent clauses understanding how some sentences rely on others to convey their meaning, while others can stand alone. We discussed how dependent clauses provide a more specific focus, often highlighting a secondary idea that supports the main claim. This helps the writer emphasize the importance of the secondary idea over the primary subject.

    Next, we examined the usage of the word “you” in writing. We agreed that using “you” can be problematic in certain contexts, as it can isolate the reader and create an accusatory tone. This can inadvertently place blame on the audience for something they may or may not have done. We were encouraged to avoid using “you” in this way and instead use inclusive terms like “we,” “our,” or “ours.” This approach fosters a sense of unity and shared responsibility, which makes the writing more engaging and collaborative.

  26. Softball1321's avatar Softball1321 says:

    Class Notes – 11/25/24

    • Understanding the basics of grammar usage.
    • To solve grammar problems, make all of the nouns and pronouns plural.
    • Can be failed for grammar.
    • Express the author’s convictions in bold clear language.
    • Provide evidence to support any reasonings.
    • Call out the oppositions flawed components.
    • Dec 02: first draft of research paper due.
  27. Bagel&Coffee's avatar Bagel&Coffee says:

    Once upon a time…

    We went over all the concepts in the “Grammer Basics” tab.

    Theeee-end.

Leave a comment