Class 07: WED SEP 25

________________________

How do geese know which goose to follow?

Click here for the answer.

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Counterintuitive Questions

Can we Democratize Water? Will we be Allowed to?

Update: Government intervention in collecting rainwater?
States where it’s illegal to collect rainwater
A book about Water privatization: Water Wars by Vandana Shiva
PBS Documentary Klamath River Water War
Book: Manual for Water Harvesting

________________________ 

Housekeeping

The My Hypothesis Assignment.

Just to be clear, Replies to the My Hypothesis page do not complete the assignment. You need to publish your own post to the My Hypothesis category where they can be read and assessed and where you can revise them in response to Professor interference.

________________________ 

In-Text Citation Workshop

First, let’s take a quick look at some of your Replies to the In-Text Citation page.

Link to a breakdown of some common punctuation and grammar errors made in the recent Citation Exercise . . . PLUS, an invitation to correct yours before you receive feedback. 

________________________

New Task

Research Proposal+5 Sources

DEADLINE: MIDNIGHT TUE OCT 01
—This is the followup to your Hypothesis Conference and the first step toward processing your academic sources into a Bibliography.
—This post will eventually be re-titled as your Annotated Bibliography and become part of your Portfolio.

30 Responses to Class 07: WED SEP 25

  1. ChefRat's avatar ChefRat says:

    Class Notes 9.25.24

    Going over example hypotheses

    We go over two examples that show what a hypothesis should look like. While essential grammar mistakes are noted, having proper attention to issues with your hypothesis as a statement is more important. A hypothesis should include a claim with follow-up questions that you can properly research to test this claim.

    In text citation

    Going over simple mistakes, titling a book in your response with italics, quotation marks should always be used for the original writers words.

    Research Proposal Sources

    • ChefRat's avatar ChefRat says:

      Submitted early by accident,

      Research Proposal+5
      Discusses what the class will be doing post individual hypothesis conference between students and professor. Each reference will have a short synopsis of its relevance and defense to our personal hypotheses.

  2. yardie's avatar yardie says:

    Class Notes-

    Hypothesis Reviewing

    • revise hypothesis

    In-text Citation

    • italicize titles
    • double quote, quotes
    • Quotation marks for Article

    5 Source research proposal: Due Oct 1

    • following the hypothesis, get 5 sources into the Annotated Bibliography
    • include Background info about the article and How I Intend to Use it– how it will relate to expanding on my hypothesis
    • Make sure the Hypothesis is- Specific. Arguable. Researchable. Verifiable.

  3. crabs123's avatar crabs123 says:

    Class Notes 9/25/24

    The first quote is clever because it does not give out all the information.

    Geese form a v because it uses less energy. Following behind a force of energy is a good writing tactic. Follow the one in front. 

    Democratizing water. Harvesting, interesting word choice. Collecting resources: should we have free reign when researching for writing or should it be democratized? 

    ‘My Hypothesis’ must be posted in its own post so the prof. can interfere

    Is your Hypothesis specific? Clear? Verifiable?

    Hypothesis should not be a question, it should be hypothetical.

    Relocation of words can change the meaning of a sentence. 

    Grammar Lesson: Be weary of starting a sentence with ‘by’. By doing x person y accomplishes z. Be careful that pronouns do not refer to nothing. 

    A good hypothesis could lead to better research and more coherent writing

    We don’t have to parenthetically name the author in APA, he is already called out. Paraphrasing is effective for citation

    Be careful not to be redundant

    You can include a quote in the grammar of your own sentence. In this situation the citation does not need to be capitalized

    Grammar Lesson: In English double quotes are always used except if quoting something inside a quote

    New Task: Pulling in data from sources with a small bit of commentary about each source

  4. Softball1321's avatar Softball1321 says:

    Class Notes – Softball1321

    Counterintuitive Questions: “Can we democratize water?

    ”Harvesting” rain water is illegal is some states.

    When making a hypothesis, make sure you do not make it sound like a question, because then it would not be considered a hypothesis.

    Watch using the word “by” as a sentence starter.

    Eliminate pronouns that have no value or make no sense in a writing.

    The correct punctuation for an article is quotes, the correct punctuation for a title of a book and a book review should be italicized.

    Never use single quotes in a writing except you are quoting something inside double quotes: “‘x’”.

    Only if you pronounce the second ‘s’ in a name or word, is when you should show the second ‘s.’ For example, in the name Davies, you would do Davies,’ not Davies’s.

    Make sure hypothesis is specific, arguable, researchable, and verifiable.

    Submit proposal with sources by Wed. Oct. 02, before class.

  5. Class notes- figure8clementine

    -we are discussing people’s hypothesis in class today and going over them

    -you cannot start your hypothesis with the word do, and should instead move it somewhere in the middle of your sentence.

    -had more of a discussion on conferences and the last time slots available to those who haven’t yet

    -went over another previous assignment and the replies to it

    -discussed the proposal+ 5 which is a gathering of your original sources and adding onto them.

    -have proposal ready by Wednesday October 2nd

  6. taco491's avatar taco491 says:

    Class Notes: 9/25/24

    -The v formation for the geese allow them to be defensive and conserve energy. Simply, they follow who is in front.

    -Harvesting- collecting things from food, organs, deer, etc. Harvesting water is legal in NJ and they even offer rain barrel rebate programs. Personally it is wild that some states make it illegal because it is coming down from the sky freely. The government didn’t make the rain. Unless they made a secret machine for it?

    -Is it researchable, is it verifiable, can you argue about it? These are the type of questions you must think of in order to have a decent hypothesis.

    -Pronouns that go back to nothing must be deleted.

    -One can not get away with shortening a title of a book unless the whole title was previously mentioned

    -Use double quotes always, unless you have a quote in a quote. With a quote in a quote you should use a single quote.

    -Hodges rule states that “only if you would pronounce the second “s,” should you show the second “s.'”

    -proposal+5 assignment gives us a place where we can put our sources we found on scholar. We can make a brief purposeful summary of the source we found in order to quickly remember what that source was about. Also included what you intend to use this source for.

  7. lobsterman's avatar lobsterman says:

    Class notes 9/25

    “How do geese know which goose to follow?” – They follow the one in front.

    It is legal to harvest rainwater in NJ

    Went over hypotheses

    Went over proper quotations and citations

    Discussed next assignment- extending hypothesis and finding resources

  8. phoenixxxx23's avatar phoenixxxx23 says:

    Class Notes-phoenixxxx23

    -?!Harvesting!? water

    -Do not start sentence with “By”

    -Make hypothesis sharp and specific, get rid of everything that is not essential for purpose/grammar use

    -Double quotation always (in US, single quotation in UK)

    -Only if you can pronounce second S, you can use it (Davies’ NOT Davies’s)

    -Perephrasing is a great tool for effective citation

    -DNA evidence

    -Specific. Arguable. Researchable. Verifiable

    -Find opponence for your Hypothesis

    -Choose a field of study that interests you

  9. GamersPet's avatar GamersPet says:

    Class notes 9/25/24

    Today was just an overall revising and understanding how to formulate a hypothesis, and what a hypothesis should be from other authors. Avoiding pronouns such as the word these or it would only make a broader statement than focusing on a specific topic. Even avoid the use of the word do at the beginning of a hypothesis because we are not trying to ask a question, but a statement. Learned of what the Hodges Rule is that if you pronounce the second ‘s’ should you show the second ‘s’. Doing the purposeful summary on the sources can remind, and gives to us a finer understanding whether or not if the sources benefit, and support our hypothesis.

  10. iloveme5's avatar iloveme5 says:

    Class notes 9/25

    • “There are 2 rules in life never give out all the information” 1 is never give out all the information. The second rule is to follow rule number 1 and is not mentioned because of rule number 1.
    • How do geese know which one to follow? The leader or the one in the front.
    • I wonder if geese have always migrated in that manner or has it been tested/learned over time to see what formation best benefits them.
    • Can we democratize water? It is legal to harvest water on our own property in Nj. In some states it is illegal. When I think of harvest I think of harvesting seeds and vegetables. I think one can benefit from harvesting rainwater if they have crops and need water consistently. I think if someone were to come into my yard and collect the water it would be wrong because they are on my property collecting my own water. If it were to be on their own property I think it would be fine. Rainwater doesn’t belong to anyone but we can decide what to do with rainwater that lands on our property.
    • Water is becoming more scarce and might be the next thing we go to war over. This actually makes me extremely nervous because water is a necessity for everyone. I think everyone should have access to water and resources to keep them alive.
    • Housekeeping: Making sure to answer and categorize posts where they need to be. Make sure to categorize My Hypothesis and post it instead of adding it as a comment to a post.
    • In-text citation workshop: making sure to get proper citations, quotations, grammar
    • Research proposal: Shows examples of what the professor expects for our hypothesis. The individual hypothesis conference between students and professor will discuss this.
  11. Burnbook04's avatar Burnbook04 says:

    Class Notes: 9/25/24

    • it is illegal in some states to collect rain water ( weird because no one owns rain water ) if people can just collect their own water there wouldn’t need to be bottles of water made or water being supplied at all which is “bad” because no money will be made
    • Hypothesis: is it research-able, argumentative, or informative
    • get specific with your writing
    • never start a sentence with by or with ( be meaningful)
    • Rv.DR.Martin king Jr ( second time) King
    • double quotes ( title, saying) ( secrete sauce ) and single quotes ( inside a quote)
    • must have hypothesis before the thesis
  12. lil.sapph's avatar lil.sapph says:

    9/25 notes

    • Started with geese, they fly in the v-formation as its aerodynamically advantageous and effective in saving energy
    • Rainwater “harvesting” is legal in Nj for now, and harvesting really does sound weird
    • Went over grammatically correcting some hypothesis. like when the word “the” references nothing
    • Also went over some peoples citing mistakes which I can learn from
    • New assignment due 10/01 proposal +5 sources, also must keep all of my sources together so I don’t lose the Information I already found
    • Learned the difference between ‘and “  and the straight ones that its not letting me type
    • Need to make sure that my hypothesis is verifiable, and is not just an opinion
  13. chaoslol's avatar chaoslol says:

    Class Notes 9-25-24 – chaoslol

    • Rainwater doesn’t belong to anyone, no matter how much power you may have, so then how can we put laws in place for it? It seems like a giant gray-area because while rainwater doesn’t in fact belong to anyone, there are also implied rules that go into where and how you can collect it.
    • Due to various reasons, water is starting to dwindle down which makes collecting rainwater a higher priority topic, as water is one of the most basic things that humans require to survive.
    • Don’t start a sentence with “by” unless you know who and what.
    • “It” unless used properly won’t make sense in a sentence (Note for self: try to go through what you’ve written to get rid of “it” if it does not belong).
    • Names need to be fully written once before you can start abbreviating them 
    • Names don’t go in parentheses after using a quote from the text, simply say something like The _____ stated that, “” and continue the sentence from there.
  14. student1512's avatar student1512 says:

    NOTES: 

    MY HYPOTHESIS

    • Don’t just reply in the comments-make a post
    • Specific, researchable, arguable, verifiable (to make a good hypothesis)
    • Don’t start sentence with By (unless you know exactly who is doing what) or With 
    • Don’t use “It”, SPECIFY. No one knows what the heck it is!

    Intext Citation

    • First time whole name, anytime after one could use last name.
    • If one has wife, Mrs./Miss/Ms.
    • Use single quotes inside of proper quotes should the actual quote, quote something else within. No other time, ever.
    • Take out parenthesis of (Goldstien) as his name has already stated once one prefaces “Jacob Goldstein states…”

    +5 Sources

    • Whatever you can prove becomes your thesis.
    • Prove what you found out to be true 
    • Two brief paragraphs about found sources

    -Back ground:

    -How I intend to use it:

  15. loverofcatsandmatcha's avatar loverofcatsandmatcha says:

    9/25/24

    Hypothesis Review

    • is it arguable
    • is it thorough
    • researchable?
    • verifiable?
    • regardless of topic, as long as it meets those criteria, it can be a worthy hypothesis
    • wording matters. identify who/what the pronouns you use are referring to
    • poor wording will make writing confusing and hard to follow, so people won’t read it.
    • a long hypothesis doesn’t mean it is actually a hypothesis. don’t use more words to say nothing. have an arguable point.

    Informal Citation

    • follow the citation rules from the Informal Citation tab
    • make sure to include the entirety of a title/name the first time mentioned, but note that you can abbreviate after the first mention
    • when quoting inside a quotation, use single quotes (we fought a revolution for this!)
    • no more putting authors’ names in parentheses. that is an mla trick and we don’t need it

    Final Notes for Next Steps

    • look for valuable sources for your hypothesis. be prepared to defend how you intend to use it
      • will help prof and me understand what the thought process is, and keep it cataloged into one place
  16. pinkduck's avatar pinkduck says:

    Class notes 9/25

    • The second rule would be to follow the first one, “never give out all the information.”
    • When it comes to harvesting the first thing we think of is collecting stuff such as carrots or wheat. We do this intentionally, we take care of them in order to own it and possibly later sell it.
    • In some states it is illegal to “harvest” water. In NJ it is legal.
    • Water is becoming more scarce making it more valuable.
    • Never start a sentence with the word “by” or “with.”
    • Your hypothesis should be specific, arguable, researchable, and verifiable.
    • Moving on from hypothesis and onto the resources portion.
    • Use double quotes
    • Backgrounds & How I intend to Use It becomes a purposeful summary once together.
  17. student12121's avatar student12121 says:

    Class notes – 9/25/24

    How do geese know who to follow? They follow whatever is in front of them.

    Collecting rainwater is illegal in some places and is highly controversial in other places. There are many many places where water is a hot commodity. Fresh and usable water is becoming more and more scarce so water may soon be the reason behind a large scale war.

    Do not start a sentence with by or with. Describe who is doing whatever the action is. Try not to use the word “it.” It adds confusion and can be replaced by whatever it is supposed to be representing in that sentence.

    Be specific. Specificity is always important.

    Make sure to use the full name of a person or text the first time you quote it.

    Always double quotes. If there is a quote inside of a quote then use single quotes. These alternate forever if there continue to be quotes inside of the quotes.

    Describing your sources saves you time when going back to look at them. If there is a description then you can just read that rather than having to reread the whole source.

  18. Who'sOnFirst?'s avatar Who'sOnFirst? says:

    Class Notes 9/25

    Never give out all the information in life. Follow rule number one.

    Geese follow the goose in front.

    Hypothesis needs to be posted not just to the hypothesis page.

    Can water be harvested?

    Try to avoid using the word ‘’it’’ in writing.

    Avoid starting a sentence with the words ‘‘with’’ and ‘‘by’’

    When quoting, always use double quotation marks, if you’re american. Unless you’re quoting someone inside that quotation then you use single quotation marks. If you need to quote inside that quote then go back to double quotation. And so on and so forth.

    In text citation is not the author’s name after the quotation marks.

  19. waffles121's avatar waffles121 says:

    9/25 Class Notes

    • Geese follow whoever is in in front of them. The v formation that geese fly in is very effective for energy conservation and allows for the wind to assist them.
    • The collection of rain water is illegal and/or regulated in some states, whereas other states allow this practice. New Jersey is among one of many states that legally allows its citizens to collect rainwater.
      • There is legislation on the collection of rainwater because it could be sold for profit.
    • Reviewed classmates’ hypothesis.
    • Reviewed proper grammar for people’s titles and quotations.
  20. Robofrog's avatar Robofrog says:

    9/25 Class notes:

    Quote- 2) Follow rule number 1

    Geese riddle- The one in the front

    Counterintuitive ?- You can democratize it, but governments will try to prevent it because it is a necessity for life.

    Intext citations- Common issues and how to fix them. Refer to people by full name and title the first time they appear, every other time use last name, quotes do not require capitalization for the first word, ” are used for quotes and ‘ are used for quotes inside a quote.

    Hypothesis- Common issues and how to fix them. Make the claim narrower, write it as a claim not as a question, don’t be vague, don’t start a sentence with by, use proper grammar.

    Proposal+5- verify it is possible to research, finetune if possible, include background and how I intend to use it.

    Assignments:

    Proposal+5- 10/1

  21. Bruinbird's avatar Bruinbird says:
    • Notes: September 25, 9:30 am class
      • Talking about hypothesis
        • Make sure it makes a claim, no questions
        • Be specific about what the claim is
        • Word choice and word placement impact how it’s read greatly
        • Be careful about pronouns, identify them and be specific
        • REMOVE THE WORD IT (well, try to, not always possible)
      • Naming people, especially when they have long titles and names, the first time always call them by their FULL name. Then, later you can refer to them by their last name.
        • The same last name? Husband and wife for instance? Refer to one or the other by Mr/Mrs [Last name]
      • Remember for quotes, incorporate it into the sentence, so you don’t need to capitalize the first word in it, so long as it fits in the sentence.
      • NEVER USE SINGLE QUOTES when quoting. Always using double quotes, ALways, always, always, always. 
      • But, if you want to quote something in a quote, you then quote it with single quotes, as long as it is within double quotes
      • Quoting something inside single quotes? Double quotes
      • Back and forth and back and forth and back and forth. Might make you dizzy
      • Identifying who said the quote however, you build the name into the sentence, rather than use parentheses to identify the quote afterwards.
  22. pineapple488's avatar pineapple488 says:

    Class notes:

    • A harvest allows people to benefit and profit from what they collect from their own property, if it is taken from other’s property it is considered stealing. Is rainwater similar? Do people have a right to “harvest” the water that falls on “their” property?
    • Several states have regulations on how much rain water you can collect and what you are allowed to do with it.
    • Water is becoming increasingly scarce and we may one day go to war over it.
    • People don’t drink the water they collect, and they don’t typically sell it
    • A hypothesis must be specific, arguable, researchable, and verifiable.
    • Don’t start a sentence with by unless you know who is doing what. “By” sets an expectation for the reader, signifies that a goal was accomplished. “It” is meaningless if you don’t define what “it” is. Try to eliminate the word “it” as often as possible.
    • Always use double quotes, never single, unless using a quote inside a quote. If there is a quote inside a quote inside a quote, you go back to double quotes. You alternate between double and single quotes for every quote the quote is quoting. Wow.
    • Proposal+5 is the starting point of what eventually becomes annotative bibliography.
  23. Andarnaurram's avatar Andarnaurram says:

    Class Notes 9/25

    • “There are two rules in life:” The second rule could be to follow rule number 1.
    • -Geese stay into a formation by following another in front of them. This allows for energy to be conserved and the wind assists their flight in this formation.
    • Discuss the debated if we are allowed to harvest the rain on our property as it can interrupt nature as water is more more scares therefore more valuable.
    • Make sure hypothesis have clear understandings and are defensible and able to be researched. Be specific
    • Do not start a sentence with by unless you now who is doing what.
    • Proper grammar and punctuation is necessary especially for quotes
    • Only use single quotes when quoting something else inside a quote
    • It is useful to explain why you use a source and what you thought was useful about it
  24. Bagel&Coffee's avatar Bagel&Coffee says:

    Today was once again a very focused class, with heavy emphasis on the hypothesis/thesis project.

    The “two rules in life”, and “How do geese know which goose to follow?” kicked off the class, with what I presume were questions everyone immediately distrusted. I could have sworn I heard the thoughts of everyone in class questioning if the immediate answer that came to their mind was predictable answer that would fall right into the hands of a riddle’s “gotcha”.

    No traditional riddles here however. No literal robotic interpretations of a phrase or questioning of semantics.

    The “two rules of life was a meta joke by only displaying one rule, and the answer to the “geese” was just a simple “they follow the leader”, which I am sure some people already conceived.

    Then we reviewed in what states its legal, illegal, or default, as to whether citizens can collect rainwater. And it was asserted that these rules may change in the future. I would rather not dwell on what is to be learned from such a depressing future.

    Then the biggest chunck of the class was clarifying where to post the hypothesis, upcoming deadlines to have at least five sources “doggie eared” for use later, and reviewing current posted work that has been posted related to this hypothesis/thesis project.

    After examining a few hypotheses for grammar, clarity, and meeting the required intents of being specific, arguable, researchable, and counter intuitive, it was apparent that we will be securitized at many levels and thus we must be very cognizant in our writings at all of these levels.

    It was also interesting to see the students who took a swing at the citation exercise and clarifying some the rules/instructions when it comes to citations/references while within the body of your writing. Comma or colon using book titles or scholarly papers, while very precise or interesting, are usually disproportionately wordy for using in the body of a writing. Therefore, it is acceptable to shorten the title to the first word or first idea in the title, only after you have used the title in is fullest form earlier in your paper. As a side amusement, a quote uses double quotations; after that, a quote within a quote uses single quotations. Generally speaking, I would not recommend going further, however if you must quote a quote inside a quote, that most nested quote will alternate back to double quote!

    Lastly, reminder, we need to catch up if there is anything to catch up on.

  25. MAD ClTY's avatar MAD ClTY says:

    Water will become forever more increasing commodity. We must go back to fix our hypotheses our request feedback. Google scholar you need to start harvesting sources. Making sure that the sources are valuable background and how do you intend to use it

  26. Mongoose449's avatar Mongoose! says:

    Mongoose Notes – 9/25/2024

    • There are two rules in life,
      • Rule 1: Follow the “Goose” in front of you
      • Rul 2: Follow Rule 1.
    • I’m not sure 100% what it could mean specifically, but I think it’s an idea about how do we really know where the leader is going, do they really know where they’re going or are they just following the geese far in front of them.
    • Hypothesis needs to be posted as an actually post, rather than just a comment, so that other classmates can view and comment on them.
      • Has to be a claim, not a question.
      • Clear and concise
      • Be specific about descriptors
    • Democratization of water, as a human requirement is it possible to prevent people from collecting their own?
    • In Text Citations
      • Full name of person quoted
      • Always using double quotes
      • Not capitalized the first word unless capitalized in the original
      • Quoting a quote, use single quotes.
    • Create 5 Research sources for your claim/hypothesis
      • This will be the basis in which your thesis will start
      • Has to be something that will help your claim
      • Be ready to defend your sources and why you’ll use them effectively
  27. colibrimic's avatar colibrimic says:

    Class note Sept 25, 2024

    There are two rules in life:

    1. Never give out all the information,
    2. fellow rule # 1

    -how do they know what geese follow? they follow the one in front.

    -Collecting rainwater from your property is illegal and controversial in some states.

    -The hypotheses must be a real publication, not a comment, this way colleagues can see them and comment on them. It should be a claim, not a question. Your hypothesis should be clear, concise, and specific.

    -In-text citations: Look for common problems where you can develop hypotheses on how to solve them. Refer to people by their full name and title the first time you name them; use the last name every other time. Don’t use capital letters when writing in quotes they do not require it.

    -Find 5 research sources for your affirmation of the hypothesis you chose, it is the basis on which your thesis will begin. This information should help your claim, look for reliable sources so that you can use them efficiently and effectively.

  28. Elongated lobster's avatar Elongated lobster says:

    Notes-

    Look into Water Wars by Vandana Shiva. How will the future of water go? Will wars over water break out? A commodity in some areas being a valuable resource in others. Good hypothesis- Is the hypothesis specific enough? Is it a topic that can be researched and proven or disproven? For citing in text, there is no need to add parenthetical citations for this class. Find 5 sources to support hypothesis/ to use and break down the sources so there is a purpose for having them

  29. Class notes:

    Hypothesis should make a claim not ask questions

    choice of words and how things are phrased is really important

    when first introducing the source(ex. authors name, title, etc)

    after first introducing authors or publishers, its okay to use their last name after to refer to them

    don’t capitalize a quote if it isn’t capitalized in the original piece

    proper grammar and punctuation is important

    Always using double quotes when quoting

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