Not Because

Sentences that follow a negative verb with because create confusion for readers.

I don’t love you because you’re beautiful.

No man can safely say this to his girlfriend because she hears the negation first and doesn’t listen to anything else he says. The same goes for all genders. Our readers, like the girlfriend, hear “I don’t love you,” and then believe what follows to be an explanation for our heartlessness.

We meant to say, of course, that we do love our girlfriend, but that she is special in many ways, only one of which is her beauty. But that’s not what we said. To make sure she listens to our entire declaration, not just the first four words, we need to revise our first draft:

Good: I love you, but not because you’re beautiful.

Good: I love you not just for your beauty.

BEST: I love you for your beauty and your generous heart.

Clearly (at least I hope it’s clear to anyone with a girlfriend) the boldest, most specific, most straightforward claim, without negatives, is the best. And of these sentences, the best are those that eliminate the because altogether.


In-Class Exercise

Copy these sentences adapted from student essays into the Reply field below and revise them for boldness, specificity, and directness. Replace negative verbs with positive verbs. (Example: replace didn’t resign with declined to resign)

1. Coats wasn’t fired because he was using a legal drug, marijuana, for a legitimate purpose for which he had a prescription. He was fired for violating workplace policy.

2. An employer isn’t able to fire a person who has anxiety because they are taking the correct medication to deal with the issue.

3. Employees don’t get fired for going out and having a few beers after work because alcohol is legal, but in Colorado so is marijuana.

4. Coats shouldn’t have been fired because he was trying to treat the pain he endured on a daily basis.

5. It’s not fair to discriminate against him because he was able to ease the pain of his multiple spasms by using marijuana.

6. Coats wasn’t harming anyone at his job because he was smoking marijuana but he was doing so on his own time and not at work.

BACKGROUND FOR 7-10: The director of the Secret Service ordered an internal review of its security procedures around the White House after a man armed with a knife who jumped the fence at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue on Friday night managed to make his way through the front door of President Obama’s home before being stopped, officials said Saturday.

7. Omar Gonzalez didn’t penetrate deep into the White House because of the swift actions of Secret Service agents.

8. The Secret Service isn’t being compelled to explain its actions because of the way it  responded to the breach of the White House, but how the breach occurred is under question.

9. Secret Service chief Julia Pierson won’t be fired because of her testimony before Congress yesterday. Her incompetence might cost her her job though.

10. Secret Service agents didn’t use deadly force against the intruder because he was carrying a knife with a 4-inch blade.

10 Responses to Not Because

  1. davidbdale's avatar davidbdale says:

    These are brilliant, Kid.

  2. louie.doodle.lover's avatar sunflower828 says:

    Thank you for the feedback.

  3. davidbdale's avatar davidbdale says:

    I know.
    Despite all my nitpicking, I really was impressed with your work, HotGirl.

  4. loverofcatsandmatcha's avatar loverofcatsandmatcha says:
    • Sentence 4, rewritten: Coats shouldn’t have been fired for trying to treat the pain he endured on a daily basis.
    • Sentence 5. Rewritten: Coats was able to use marijuana to ease the pain of his multiple spasms; it is not fair to discriminate against him for alleviating his pain.
  5. iloveme5's avatar iloveme5 says:
    1. Coats was fired for violating workplace policy of prohibited substances, not for the legitimate use of prescribed marijuana.
    2. No employer is able to fire an employee who is taking the correct medication to deal with anxiety.
    3. In Colorado marijuana and alcohol is legal, so employees do not get fired for going out and having a few beers after work.
    4. Coats should not have been fired for legally using marijuana to relieve the pain he endured on a daily basis.
    5. He was able to use marijuana to ease the pain of his multiple spasms, it is not fair to discriminate against him for alleviating his pain.
    6. Coats smoked marijuana on his own time, not at work. Therefore not harming anyone at his job.
    7. The shift actions of Secret Service agents prevented Omar Gonzalez from penetrating deep into the White House.
    8. The Secret Service is being compelled to explain how the breach of the White House occurred, not how it responded.
    9. Secret Service Chief Julia Pierson’s incompetence not her testimony before congress might cost her her job.
    10. Secret Service agents did not use deadly force against the intruder because he was armed with a knife featuring a 4-inch blade.
    • davidbdale's avatar davidbdale says:

      Beautiful work overall, ILM5. A few Notes:

      1. Yep.
      2. Yep.
      3. In Colorado marijuana and alcohol are legal, so employees do not get fired for going out and having a few beers after work.
        • What you mean is so . . . employees shouldn’t get fired for smoking marijuana after work.
      4. Yep.
      5. He was able to use marijuana to ease the pain of his multiple spasms; it is not fair to discriminate against him for alleviating his pain.
      6. Coats smoked marijuana on his own time, not at work, and therefore didn’t harm anyone at his job.
      7. The swift actions of Secret Service agents prevented Omar Gonzalez from penetrating deep into the White House.
      8. Yep.
      9. Secret Service Chief Julia Pierson’s incompetencenot her testimony before congressmight cost her her job.
      10. Secret Service agents refrained from deadly force against the intruder because he was armed with a knife featuring a 4-inch blade.
        • This one still had a “not because” hiding in the “didn’t use . . . because.” The positive verb form refrained solves that one.

  6. GamersPet's avatar GamersPet says:

    7.) From the swift actions of the Secret Service agents, Omar Gonzales wasn’t able to penetrate further inside the White House.

    8.) (This sentence confuses me so I’ll try) Under the questioning of the breach of the White House, the Secret Service were obligated to explain how the breach occurred than the response of the team.

    9.) Secret Service Chef Julia Pierson’s testimony from yesterday before Congress prevented her from losing her job, however, her incompetence could be her downfall.

    10.) Since the intruder was carrying a 4-inch blade knife to the White House, the Secret Service disregards the use of deadly force against him.

  7. davidbdale's avatar davidbdale says:

    7.) From the swift actions of the Secret Service agents, Omar Gonzales wasn’t able to penetrate further inside the White House.

    —Suggestion: Because of the swift actions of the Secret Service agents, Omar Gonzales wasn’t able to penetrate further inside the White House

    —Suggestion: The swift actions of the Secret Service agents prevented Omar Gonzales from penetrating further inside the White House.

    8.) (This sentence confuses me so I’ll try) Under the questioning of the breach of the White House, the Secret Service were obligated to explain how the breach occurred than the response of the team.

    Suggestion: The Secret Service is being compelled to explain how the breach of the White House occurred, not how it responded.

    9.) Secret Service Chef Julia Pierson’s testimony from yesterday before Congress prevented her from losing her job; however, her incompetence could be her downfall.

    —Needs that semicolon.

    10.) Since the intruder was carrying only a 4-inch blade knife to the White House, the Secret Service disregarded the use of deadly force against him.

    —The implication is that they might have killed him for anything larger.

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