White Paper-Alyse816

Proposal +5:

My Proposal:

For my research paper I will be exploring and examining the long term effects of doing sports as a young teen, meaning around the age of 13/14 will have on your body as you get older, by looking at real life examples with different types of sports players. In my paper I will be researching the young adults who start doing sports at their age or even younger and how in doing this damage their body. I will then show how this affected their body when they got older. I will argue that a young teen that did compete in sports will arguably have more damaging effects to their body when they get older, compared to a child who did not compete in sports. In doing so I will address the different injuries that could be more harmful down the line, and how these injuries might not be so bad for a youthful body but how it might catch up later.

Sources:

  1. The Long-Term Effects of Youth Sports

URL: https://nyboneandjoint.com/blog/the-long-term-effects-of-youth-sports/

  • Background: This study done in 2017, done by The New York Bone & Joint Specialist Blog focuses on the research from studies done at The London School of Medicine that shows the long-term health dangers that come with bone and joint damage at a young age. The purpose of this article is to show that if a young athlete does suffer a harmful injury, it could lead to worse things down the road. It states that young athletes should have an off season and handle their bodies with care
  • How I intend to use it: I intend to use this article to help prove my hypothesis that doing sports as a young athlete can have long lasting damages that will show up later in life. This study will help me give examples of my hypothesis by defining specific injuries and their long lasting effects.
  1. 10 Sports Injuries with Lifelong Consequences

URL: https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/healthplus/article/10-sports-injuries-with-lifelong-consequences

  • Background: This article, also done in 2017 was written by Tan Ken Jin, an orthopaedic surgeon at Mount Elizabeth Hospital. This article examines all the common injuries that athletes may sustain and the long lasting effects they can cause. The 10 he talks about are Sprain, Hamstring strain, Stress fractures, ACL injury, Patella dislocation, Meniscus tear, Tennis elbow, Shoulder dislocation, Sciatica, and Fracture.
  • How I intend to use it: I intend to use this article to help me give specific examples of the injuries that could lead to long term effects. In doing so this will help back up my hypothesis with more factual evidence instead of just claim.By using this article I can focus more on these 10 common injuries.
  1. Long Term Effects of Sports Injuries: How Early Treatment Prevents Future Problems

URL: https://www.mountelizabeth.com.sg/healthplus/article/long-term-effects-of-sports-injuries-how-early-treatment-prevents-future-problems

  • Background: In this article, written by Ramesh Subramaniam of Mount Elizabeth Hospitals, talks about how the right treatment of early injuries could help with the long-term effects of these injuries. Research shows that the right warm-up, stretching, and care for the body could help prevent the injuries altogether. He goes into detail for specific injuries and how to prevent their future problems
  • How I intend to use it: I intend to use this article to help me conclude how to help prevent and take care of the injuries one might suffer from their younger years. At the end of my paper I would like to cite this article, and reference the care he recommends for caring for these different types of injuries.
  1. The Impact of Sports on Your Body

URL: https://thriveglobal.com/stories/the-impact-of-sports-on-your-body/

  • Background: This article like the other articles focus on the specific sports that may take a toll on your body as you get older. Like it says in the article, sports give you instant gratification often, and can make you feel good at that moment and while you are playing them but it can lead to damage. 
  • How I intend to use it:  I am going to use this article to further help me explain the risks of these everyday activities that most people do, like jogging, biking, golf, and swimming. I will also use this article to help me explain how sports may be fun and rewarding at the time but that doesn’t last forever.
  1. Multi-Sport Athletes vs. Single Sport Athletes – The Pros and Cons

URL: https://www.nsr-inc.com/scouting-news/multi-sport-athletes-vs-single-sport-athletes/

  • Background: This article is more focusing towards the impacts of playing more than one sport. There are various advantages for playing multiple sports, building better endurance, being in better shape, and always being active. But with that comes with having a higher risk for injury which it says in this article
  • How I intend to use it: I intend to use this article to help me argue that playing more than one sport can cause serious damage. A person needs to have an off season so that their body can have time to rest and recover from the damage that was done during that season. The overuse of your body is very bad, we need to take care of our bodies. We only get one.

Bibliography: 

  1. Maffulli, N et al. “Long-Term Health Outcomes of Youth Sports Injuries.” British Journal of Sports Medicine 44.1 (2010): 21–25. Web.

Background: The author of this article talks about the long term effects that come from playing sports. The children that do play sports that are getting injured are having to drop out of sports and stop playing permanently because they can no longer physically play. She also goes to say that there can end up being growth disturbance because of the types of injuries that these kids face. These disturbances can not only affect them now but can affect them throughout their entire life.

How I used it: This article was a great way to start my research for growth disturbances from injuries. It also helped my argument saying that kids have to drop playing sports because of the long term effects that are caused by the injuries they face.

  1. Longo, Umile Giuseppe et al. “Apophyseal Injuries in Children’s and Youth Sports.” British Medical Bulletin 120.1 (2016): 139–159. Web.

Background: This article is about the frequency of injuries in youth sports. It says that the number of children that are participating in sports is growing and with that comes the amount of injuries as well. The author goes to say the percentage of children that actually get hurt playing sports and how they are difficult to avoid given the number of children that play.

How I used it: I used this article to show how many kids actually get hurt playing sports, which is 40%. I also used this article to show that they are hard to avoid because the growth plates in children do not stop growing until the age of 22 so the children’s bodies are still growing and delicate.

  1. Seefeldt, & Vern. (1992, November 30).Overview of Youth Sports Programs in the United States. Retrieved May 03, 2020

Background: The author of this article explains how children are at risk for injuries when  they are playing sports and why. In this article it talks about children who grow up in different communities with different kinds of mentors and coaches and their likelihood to get themselves caught up with these injuries. It also goes into detail on why the children in not so ideal environments face more injuries because they are not equipped with the right things to play and are not under the right care.

How I used it: I showed that children are normally at risk, but they are more at risk when they are not given the right environments and the right equipment. This can be a big factor in getting hurt because they don’t have the right protection. This helps me demonstrate the risks of playing sports

  1. default –Stanford Children’s Health. (n.d.). Retrieved April 5, 2020

Background: This article tells about who, when, and why the kids are getting injured. This article uses statistics to show the number of children who are getting hurt and why it is those children specifically. It also goes into detail about the types of sports and the children who ended up in the hospital or injured from playing that sport.

How I used it: I used this article for statistical support for my paper. I was telling my readers about the injuries and that they were common and what they could lead to but I needed the actual numbers and facts to support it and thats what I used this article to do. 

  1. Gibson, S. R. (Ed.). (2014, June). What Happens If You Keep Playing Sports When You’re Injured? (for Teens)– Nemours KidsHealth. Retrieved April 5, 2020

Background: This article talks about sports injuries and the effects that happen when you continue to play with them. It also explains about pre existing injuries and what happens to other parts of the body when you are compensating for that injury. That only hurts the body more and leads to more injuries. They conclude that these injuries will basically leave you sitting on the bench and retiring from playing.

How I Used it:  I used this article to show that these injuries will leave you sitting on the bench and even retire from playing eventually. This happens from not listening to your body the first time it tells you something is wrong which leads to another problems. I also used that, saying how not listening to your body will lead to other injuries.

  1. Jin, T. K. (2017, April 21). 10 Sports Injuries with Lifelong Consequences. Retrieved March 10, 2020

Background: This article explains the different types of injuries that athletes face. They are the 10 most common injuries that can later in life lead to problems. These injuries are sports career ending if not taken care of correctly, and even then they can be career ending. This article also explains how these injuries can happen and the different levels of them.

How I Used it: I used this article to show the common injuries that can have a lasting impact on your life if faced with them. I wanted to back up my paper with actual common examples that people face all the time. By doing this the reader can relate to the paper, and also know more of what I am talking about because most of these injuries are commonly heard of.

  1. Slauterbeck, J. (2018, June 27).Kids’ Sports: Pros and Cons. Retrieved May 03, 2020

Background: This article explains what it is like to play multiple sports and the pros and cons of it. It compares what it is like to play one sport vs multiple, and the effects it has on the body. It goes on to say that the kids who play more sports are more likely to face injury because they are pushing their body much harder than a person playing one, and they are also more vulnerable being that they are in contact with others more often.

How I Used it: I used this article to argue the fact that playing multiple sports is very hard on the body, and can often lead to more injuries because of the toll that it takes on your body. Playing multiple sports often leads to giving your body no break which leads to wear and tear on it. This article helped me argue the effects of overuse injuries, which can be just as traumatic as a single traumatic injury. 

  1. Healio. (2014, July 01).Pediatric overuse injuries increase due to year round, one sport training. Retrieved May 03, 2020

Background: This article explains what an overuse injury is because many people haven’t heard of them. Overuse injuries happen when you exert the body too much, and they can often lead to bigger, long lasting problems later on. The article says that most people believe the more and more you practice something day in and day out, the better you will be, but in reality you are just damaging your body and not giving it the proper break that it needs.

How I Used it: I used this article to help me tell the damages that overuse injuries can cause, because they are one of the most common that athletes can face. I also used it to show that it is only increasing and becoming an “epidemic” because people today only want their children to be the best of the best, which causes them to push the kids too hard into these injuries.

  1. Nicola Maffulli, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Filippo Spiezia & Vincenzo Denaro (2010) Sports Injuries in Young Athletes: Long-Term Outcome and Prevention Strategies. Retrieved May 3, 2020

Background: This article explains the increase in the number of kids who participate in sports at younger and younger ages. With the number of children who participate comes with the number of injuries that they face. This article tells the long term outcome of these sports injuries, what they can cause to the body, and also how they can be prevented or treated early on. This article also explains the long term physical growth defects that can come from the injuries. 

How I Used it: I usd this article to help me show that the number of children that are participating in sports is gowing. But not only is it growing, it is starting at a young age because the level of sports is opening up to younger kids. This only leads to more physical growth disability because the younger the child is when they get hurt, the worse effects it can have on their bodies.

  1. Paterno, Mark V et al (2014, Oct 1) . “Prevention of Overuse Sports Injuries in the Young Athlete. Retrieved May 3, 2020

Background: This article goes into detail about the prevention of overuse injuries and also why they are so common in kids that play multiple sports. This article also uses statistical evidence that the number of overuse injuries is growing and how many of the injuries faced today are overuse. Because the overuse injuries are typically the ones that occur overtime and are long lasting, they are more common in those who play more sports and for a longer period of time.

How I Used it: I used this article to understand more about the likely hood, and details about overuse injuries because those seem to be on the rise in sports today. Because sports are becoming bigger and bigger as years go on more athletes seem to be playing multiple sports which leads to multiple kinds of injuries. The body starts to wear down and become prone to more injuries, which is when overuse injuries seem to attack.

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Self Reflective Statement-Alyse816

Core Value 1: My work demonstrates that I used a variety of social and interactive practices that involve recursive stages of exploration, discovery, conceptualization, and development.

When I started my writing process this semester, I found it very challenging at first. When the first paper was given, I didn’t quite know where to start, so I did some research to help me get ideas flowing. I found myself doing this through the whole semester to improve my writings. Along with that I was guided by my professor with lots of helpful feedback on my work whenever I asked. This really helped me get back on the right track when my writings sometimes started to veer off the path. For example, my Causal Argument Paper. After I published my first draft for this paper I asked for feedback. This was around the time of our conferences, so my professor was able to provide a lot of useful feedback to help me rewrite my paper and get it back on track. 

Core Value 2: My work demonstrates that I read critically, and that I placed texts into conversation with one another to create meaning by synthesizing ideas from various discourse communities.

My Rebuttal Paper demonstrates that I critically placed texts into conversations with one another inorder to help back up my topic. This paper helped me argue my side of the hypothesis proposed, which helped me build my argument even stronger. For this paper I referenced many articles and journals that were written about my topic for additional support. By doing this I also learned a lot more about my topic and was able to keep new ideas flowing into my paper and the papers following. By taking this course I learned a lot about doing research and how to build ideas for my topic. Before I would only use one or two sources to help my papers but I learned that the more research you do the more you can greaten your paper.

Core Value 3:  My work demonstrates that I rhetorically analyzed the purpose, audience, and contexts of my own writing and other texts and visual arguments.

The purpose of my Rebuttal Paper was to argue my side of the hypothesis and to address the other side as well. In this paper I had to clearly define my side and then slowly bring people who were against, or on the fence about it to my side. By doing this I had to analyze the other side and try to build an argument against it. It is easy to build upon your opinion, but it can be difficult to build on why the other side is wrong. For example, many might say that me saying not to play sports is upseard and unjustified, but I showed that I had proof to my opinions and gave significant references to back me up.

Core Value 4: My work demonstrates that I have met the expectations of academic writing by locating, evaluating, and incorporating illustrations and evidence to support my own ideas and interpretations.

Writing all the papers leading up to my Research paper, I ended up finding lots of references to support my work. Each paper leads to new ideas, which lead me to finding new articles to use to grow my ideas. In my research paper I took all my ideas and resources from all 3 papers before, and combined them into one paper that supported my thesis. My research paper helped me combine my ideas and opinions with expert ideas and opinions into one big task.

Core Value 5: My work demonstrates that I respect my ethical responsibility to represent complex ideas fairly and to the sources of my information with appropriate citation. 


While gathering ideas for my Research paper, I was able with the help of my teacher, to gather information and sources to support my ideas. Ideally when writing a paper it is helpful to use as many sources to backup your claims. It’s like promising something and delivering on it when you are able to back it up with proven information. The sources I found were put together to form my Annotated Bibliography, which is a combination of all my sources explained. I cited and showed the proper recognition to the authors in this assignment. Overall, these papers helped me practice citing, referencing, and finding new sources to build my ideas. 

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Reflective – bmdpiano

Core Value 1. My work demonstrates that I used a variety of social and interactive practices that involve recursive stages of exploration, discovery, conceptualization, and development.

Throughout the semester, it was encouraged to request feedback from each essay we composed as well as making accocational appointments to meet about the overall research paper. An example of this would be my Definition Argument Essay. After publishing my draft, I asked for feedback from Prof. Hodges and he soon delivered. I read over his comments and used the suggestions toward the final research paper when including the definition argument. There since were interactions about the overall Research Paper, which began with the definition argument and how this would eventually affect my final product. Overall, this shows how writing is a social and interactive practice in which there are recursive stages of its development. I was able to verbally talk out my ideas and have my Prof. either agree with my plan or suggest another way when I got stuck. Through this, my mind was opened to exploring new possibilities in my argument and discovering a new angle to develop my idea on.

Core Value 2. My work demonstrates that I read critically, and that I placed texts into conversation with one another to create meaning by synthesizing ideas from various discourse communities. 

My Causal Argument demonstrates that I critically analyzed texts and put them into context with each other in order to argue my ideas. The causal argument was the meat of the argument where I was able to reference the journals and articles that I read and display the ideas that I created by analyzing these pieces. For example, I was able to marry the journal on integrating life lessons into a physical education class into the book about how to engage teenagers. With these established ideas, I was able to develop my own ideas on how to integrate the same life lesson program into core classes and how they would be engaging to that specific age group. This is evidence how ideas emerged and I was able to create my own so that the emerging ideas became support to the new idea.

Core Value 3. My work demonstrates that I rhetorically analyzed the purpose, audience, and contexts of my own writing and other texts and visual arguments.

In the process of writing my research paper, a Rebuttal Argument went into the overall argument. The Rebuttal Argument had to be the section of the paper where people who had their reservations saw their point acknowledged, but then steered to agree with my ideas. For example, some people may have been against my idea to change parts of the curriculum to ensure more life lessons are taught. Many people do not like the idea of a radical change, but in my rebuttal, I made sure to explain that it is an evolutionary change. Also, I removed any rhetorical questions asked by myself to not let the reader’s mind wander and drive away from agreeing with my points. Overall, this argument allowed me to analyze my audience and protect my argument against critical thinking.

Core Value 4: My work demonstrates that I have met the expectations of academic writing by locating, evaluating, and incorporating illustrations and evidence to support my own ideas and interpretations.

Again, the Causal Argument was the center of the final paper in my opinion, so this is where the sources I found to support my claims shined the most. For example, the combination of sources such as the book on how to engage teenagers in the classroom and the article on how technology is changing skill sets worked separately, but together on the technology issue in the classroom. Both mentioned how students rely on the internet for answers instead of trying to find the answer on their own. So in retrospect, I chose this combination of sources to lean on each other and form new ideas of my own. They played the important role of supporting my ideas and providing me with new ways of thinking about my argument to make it stronger. 

Core Value 5. My work demonstrates that I respect my ethical responsibility to represent complex ideas fairly and to the sources of my information with appropriate citation. 

When crafting the Research Paper, I had to collect various sources in order to research and support my ideas. This was put into one document in which the background and use of the source was stated to create an Annotated Bibliography. This assignment allowed the sources that I used in my paper to receive the proper recognition and not take those ideas as my own. The process was a practice of academic integrity along with quoting these sources in the final research paper in order to create that boundary to separate my own voice from the voice of the academic sources. It is a good representation of how sources should only encourage new ideas, not the right to seal others. 

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Robust Verbs – Tenere84

Heroin addicts have contributed a significant deal to the high crime rate in Vancouver. The newly established “free heroin for addicts” hopes to combat this problem by doing something counterintuitive: giving addicts what they want. Addiction makes it incredibly difficult for users to function in their daily lives. They struggle to maintain relationships and jobs. Long periods of withdrawal compel them to commit as many crimes as needed to get their precious drugs. Hospitals never see the end of the responsibility to deal with their mental and financial plight. But, with a program that gives heroin users drugs for free, perhaps they will. The “free heroin for addicts” program reduces crime by keeping addicts off the streets and minimizes the need for hospital admission by providing clean, regulated heroin. Although it will make Vancouver a safer place to live, it will neither treat addiction nor erase the personal struggles caused by it.

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Rebuttal Argument- StripedSweater

Approaching students who show warning signals without risk of invasion of privacy

We researched and gathered data to support the hypothesis that detecting warning signs and approaching the student is beneficial for the student as well as the community; however, one can’t deny the risks and controversy associated with this issue. Research provided will continue to support the hypothesis while refuting a major boundary that stops many from approaching students who may be depressed. Perhaps the biggest counterpoint is the ethical perspective: the possibility of insulting the student.

When approaching high school students who show warning signs of depression, there may be several causes for those particular warning signs: a student may be in an argument with someone or just may not be having a good day. With or without the context of the goal(preventing depression), approaching the student may be assumed as invasion of privacy. In a previously mentioned article called “Why Don’t We Treat Mental Illness Like We Do Physical Illness?” by the Choices PsychoTherapy Team, we see that “from the outside, a person can look completely normal.” Depression is associated with a negative stigma, causing people who suffer from it to hide the illness. A warning signal may be detected, and when acted upon, the student can be overwhelmed. As a result, approaching a student showing warning signs of depression may be seen as an insult. Teaching how to detect warning signs may be the difference in looking “normal” and seeing a “hidden” warning sign.  While the intent of the approach might be clear, we must also consider the most careful but effective method to help the student. 

In the perspective of an authority figure, the students’ safety is top priority. This responsibility is generally more applied to physical wellness, but deserves to also be applied to mental wellness. The negative stigma of depression causes those who struggle to refuse to acknowledge the possibility of the mental illness, leading the condition to worsen. This puts the student at risk of suicide. However, when an authority figure begins to question whether or not warning signs are detected, the fear of insulting the student and causing a lawsuit overrides the motivation to help the student. But is it really worth risking a student’s life under your responsibility for not wanting to offend the student? Choosing not to approach the student to avoid the risk of invading his/her personal life may be much worse than making an effort to help one who may desperately need it. More often than not, many would rather stay quiet in fear of misjudging what one may think is a warning signal. Specifically for this reason there would need to be a learning process to detect these warning signs. We must take action to those who show warning signs rather than wait for the mental illness to develop and then treat it. An appropriate setting for learning these warning signs is in high school, with a mental health course and psychologists and professionals nearby if they are needed. 

High school, along with any other educational institution is a learning environment. It is mandated and designed to educate students and lead them to a hopeful career. This is perhaps the perfect time and place to detect warning signals for depression, as students can be educated to help others and possibly save lives. In high school, many students begin to think about their future; it is essential to keep the school environment as positive as it can be in hopes of a healthy future. As one can see in “A Whole-School Approach Promoting Mental Health and Wellbeing” by Johanna Wyn, Helen Cahill, Roger Holdsworth, Louise Rowling, and Shirley Carson, “Promoting the mental health and wellbeing of all young people is a vital part of the core business of teachers by creating a supportive school environment that is conducive to learning.” A student’s academic performance is greatly affected by mental health. A welcoming school environment will discourage judgement and negative stigma that is associated with depression. As a result, approaching students who show warning signals would be more accepted as an offer for help rather than a personal invasion or insult.

In addition, scientific evidence may support the need for detecting and responding to warning signals. There is a link between depression and genetics, suggesting that we cannot fully get rid of this mental illness. In the article “Genetics and Genomics of Depression” by Pavel Hamet and Johanne Tremblay, depression is “subject to a genetically overlapping and distinct genetic influence.” One can come to the disappointing conclusion that depression will always be present, yet that does not mean we can’t lower the rate as much as possible. This knowledge can be taken advantage of by teaching students and teachers to respond appropriately when encountering a friend, family member or peer with this mental illness. 

We learn that an ethical dilemma with approaching students who may be depressed prevents many from offering help. There is a fear that the student would feel violated in a community where he/she should be respected. However, there are ways to respond to warning signs of depression without risking an insult. Establishing a respectful relationship and making clear points when teaching to detect and act on warning signals will demonstrate a nonthreatening intent to guide a student to professional help. The fact that depression can be passed onto future generations shows that more attention and efforts to prevent this mental illness is required. With the help of parents, teachers, psychologists and peers, the negative stigma of depression would dissipate, allowing a more comfortable access to reliable resources for those with depression. In time we would see less and less cases of depression and suicide.

References

Team, Choices Psychotherapy. “Why Don’t We Treat Mental Illness like We Do Physical Illness?” Choices Psychotherapy, 19 Nov. 2019.

Hamet, P., & Tremblay, J. (2005). Genetics and genomics of depression. Metabolism54(5), 10–15.

Wyn, J., Cahill, H., Holdsworth, R., Rowling, L., & Carson, S. (2000). MindMatters, a Whole-School Approach Promoting Mental Health and WellbeingAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry34(4), 594–601. doi: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00748.x

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Reflective – nayr79

Core Value 1. My work demonstrates that I used a variety of social and interactive practices that involve recursive stages of exploration, discovery, conceptualization, and development.

My work in my paper “Digital Distribution and the Preservation of Entertainment Software” started when I was talking to my friends about how I recently purchased a special physical version of a digital-only game and stated it was “worth it.” Yes, I waited an extra two months and I spent a little more money, but the concept stuck with me. They talked things out with me, arguing for multiple points, regardless of their stance on the subject. Talking through a subject and creating concrete points for everything you would like to talk about helps make a better paper. Keeping all the points in your head could be straining, especially if there is a lot to talk about. It took multiple angles to get what I wanted to say onto paper, but it managed to happen.

Core Value 2. My work demonstrates that I read critically, and that I placed texts into conversation with one another to create meaning by synthesizing ideas from various discourse communities. 

Once again, my paper “Digital Distribution and the Preservation of Entertainment Software” is a good example when discussing the Causal Argument within it. Within the paragraph explaining digitization, I use multiple quotations on similar subjects to support a point on another subject. In fact, the quotations lead right into each other with some of my own transitioning. Both sources discussed digitization on the music industry front, but my paper mainly discussed the effects of digitization and digital distribution of video games. The sources in question are both law journals, which needed a bit more out of me to fully understand. I only needed to understand a few parts of the full journals to get what I wanted to use out of them.

Core Value 3. My work demonstrates that I rhetorically analyzed the purpose, audience, and contexts of my own writing and other texts and visual arguments.

Within the post “My Hypothesis” I came up with the argument that soup is the superior food. While I eventually dropped this argument for another due to the lack of research and how simply logical it is. I also couldn’t keep myself from making soup puns. I’m sure I did everyone a favor by forgetting about this topic. With this idea, however, I was able to make a whole hypothesis that did not need to exist. Personally, I think this argument could turn into an argument on human perspective, if I wanted to think of the big picture. The topic, while about soup, was flexible enough to warrant a wide string of topics after talking about the main event, being soup.

Core Value 4: My work demonstrates that I have met the expectations of academic writing by locating, evaluating, and incorporating illustrations and evidence to support my own ideas and interpretations.

Once again, “Digital Distribution and the Preservation of Entertainment Software” shows my research and knowledge on the topic discussed. The subject was all around digitization. My research included law journals on digitization of music, journalists’ points of view, and actual research done and recorded for me to look through. I chose my sources and incorporated them into the document meticulously. All sources used are cited in and out of the text with academic integrity in mind. Some flow smoothly, some need introduction and analysis, it all depends on where I use the source. With the use of Rowan University’s databases as well as Google Scholar and the links at the bottom of Wikipedia pages, finding what was needed took time, but it was not hard.

Core Value 5. My work demonstrates that I respect my ethical responsibility to represent complex ideas fairly and to the sources of my information with appropriate citation. 

For this core value, I’d like to take a look at my Causal Argument. While I did not have any sources that I had faith in at the time, I still understood the power of my writing. I used logic and reasoning from my own mind to cover everything I needed to say. Using the Iron Man example was genius in my eyes. People accepted the 2008 film because it did not feature a numbered issue as reference, therefore making it less subject to criticism for not being one-to-one with the original work. I was proud of myself for that point. Even without credible sources, that statement and explanation could be good enough to persuade some people. If points are made with logical reasoning, anyone could agree or disagree without evidence. In high school I logically came up with the idea that Napoleon Bonaparte’s actions in Europe indirectly caused World War II. My voice and my thoughts are easily understood, explained, and identified in all my works. And, with anything, writing and words can make people swarm you with praise or pitchforks.

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Reflective-a1175

Core Value 1. My work demonstrates that I used a variety of social and interactive practices that involve recursive stages of exploration, discovery, conceptualization, and development.

For my Proposal+5, it took me a decent amount of time to find articles that I thought would be helpful in proving my point that NBA players should get college degrees. These articles put me a step in the right direction, but I ended up not using all of them in my writing because I felt that they did not portray what I wanted them to. Most, if not all of the articles in my Annotated Bibliography were used in my overall paper.After discussing with Professor Hodges in one of our face-to-face meetings and reading a classmate’s opinion under My Hypothesis, I took their feedback and ended up changing my hypothesis from “a college degree should be mandatory before entering the NBA” to “NBA players should get a college degree before, during, or after their careers.” I changed my hypothesis because I was realizing that there was not much information to help support my first hypothesis.

Core Value 2. My work demonstrates that I read critically, and that I placed texts into conversation with one another to create meaning by synthesizing ideas from various discourse communities. 

In all 3 of my papers, Definition Argument, Causal Argument, and Rebuttal Argument, I was able to use different authors’ ideas to help me prove a point, but I was also able to use my own ideas. By reading articles, I was able to think about ideas that I never would have thought of otherwise. For example, by reading articles about the one-and-done rule, I was able to learn more about the rule, which made me think deeper into the effects of it. I then started thinking about how the rule affects the NCAA, so I was able to then do more research to build my own ideas. I was able to write my own ideas and find quotes in articles that somewhat related to my ideas that could back them up. 

Core Value 3. My work demonstrates that I rhetorically analyzed the purpose, audience, and contexts of my own writing and other texts and visual arguments.

In my Rebuttal Argument, my opening sentence was “For me to state that I believe NBA players should work for their college degrees before, during, or after their careers, I can see where people might also disagree with me on that idea.” This shows the audience right away that I do realize that not everyone thinks the same way that I do and that there are points to make that might question my ideas. In my rebuttal argument paper, I tried my best in coming up with points that people could use to say that my idea is not valid. I had each paragraph as a different idea so that I could have the opportunity to show the audience the benefits of getting a college degree, while also easing their minds with their ideas. 

Core Value 4: My work demonstrates that I have met the expectations of academic writing by locating, evaluating, and incorporating illustrations and evidence to support my own ideas and interpretations.

I feel that all of the sources I chose to use in my Research Paper supported all of my ideas that NBA players should get a college degree. I had a variety of sources such as an academic one, a blog type and some sports websites. I feel that the sources do a good job of supporting my ideas and show the audience there is evidence that college degrees are beneficial for NBA players and that the one-and-done rule is a waste of everyone’s time. I wanted to make sure that I got an article on NBA players who went back to college to get their degrees to show that some players do in fact find getting their degree important. I also thought it was important to find an article that discussed how the NBA Eligibility used to be before the one-and-done rule became about to show that players used to have the opportunity to decide how they wanted to continue their lives after high school. 

Core Value 5. My work demonstrates that I respect my ethical responsibility to represent complex ideas fairly and to the sources of my information with appropriate citation. 

In all of my papers this semester, Stone Money Draft, Definition Argument, Causal Argument, Rebuttal Argument, and my Research Paper, I rightly credited all of the authors that I took quotes from to support my ideas. I credited them in my writing as well as in my references section of each paper. I’m sure in my Research Paper the audience might still question my claims because it is hard to get into every single person’s mind and try and figure out what each of them will say about my claims. I tried to pick out the ideas that most people would think of, but in the end, everyone thinks differently, so they could view something completely different than I did. In the research paper I kept my ideas open to others, but also showed what I stood for with facts.

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Core Value 1. My work demonstrates that I used a variety of social and interactive practices that involve recursive stages of exploration, discovery, conceptualization, and development.

During the process of  researching for my proposal argument I was able to come across multiple sources that I could use. The creation of this paper really was a multi stage process due to the fact that for every source that I had there multiple links on that one source to different sources. I was able to take info from one source and expand on that info by having a more specific source to use from that source. For every bit of information I was able to find there was just more and more information that I was able to discover.  

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Core Value 2. My work demonstrates that I read critically, and that I placed texts into conversation with one another to create meaning by synthesizing ideas from various discourse communities. 

Being an athlete for basically all my life and experiencing multiple sports I was able to not only use resources to dig deep into the evolution of sport but I was able to use that information and my own experience to put together a definition. I have watched many different variations of sports in different times so it was easy for me to really pick out what was different in each variation. I was able to really compare my knowledge and what I could find while researching and I was really able to expand my knowledge and further the true evolution of sports.  

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Core Value 3. My work demonstrates that I rhetorically analyzed the purpose, audience, and contexts of my own writing and other texts and visual arguments.

“I want to get in-depth about the short term and long term affects of speeding and the possible outcomes that could be possible.” In this quote I really wanted the audience to know how far in depth I would be going to really prove my argument. It was my shouting call to really drag people in and make them want to read more. It puts a thought into someones head that as someone who may live in a neighborhood this could really benefit you to read. That quote could allow for someone to take what Ive talked about and possibly expand on my ideas.  

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Core Value 4: My work demonstrates that I have met the expectations of academic writing by locating, evaluating, and incorporating illustrations and evidence to support my own ideas and interpretations.

For my Causal Argument paper I really focused on one main source that I found. I did incorporate a few other sources but I did not use much information from than I did the one I referenced. This source was able to give me great statistics that I was able to use to better my argument and further knowledge that I may have not known before. I was able to take those statistics and combine it with my own knowledge to create better ideas that would have a better chance at succeeding. 

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Core Value 5. My work demonstrates that I respect my ethical responsibility to represent complex ideas fairly and to the sources of my information with appropriate citation. 

In the Casual Paper I can’t be sure that my ideas that I put out will be 100% successful. By using the information I obtained from resources and mixing that with my own could be a good combination. I think that when reading my argument readers may argue against that neighborhoods and school zones are two completely different things. Also the claim that cops do not really seem to care about neighborhoods. Both of those claims are really out of the blue and kind of specific but not specific enough to the point where readers may want to know more on why I think that. 

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Causal Argument- StripedSweater

Responding to warning signals of depression

The first step to solving a problem is recognizing its existence. Not only should one just hear about the issue; research must be conducted to analyze and develop an effective solution, followed by implementing the solution to the problem. This process can be applied to mental health awareness. As we occasionally see on social media, there are posts attempting to spread encouragement and positive energy to those reading and going through a difficult time. However, this encouragement alone cannot resolve the frequency and severity of mental illness. Depression, along with many other types of mental illness, is common and has warning signals that are observable. Although measures(such as therapy, social awareness and encouragement) are taken to decrease the rate of depression, another proposal could cause the same effect: approaching those who show warning signs of depression. Perhaps an appropriate setting to approach this issue is a learning environment: high school, the ages between childhood and adulthood. Responding to these warning signals early would result in less depression.

Before analysis begins, it is important to consider the atmosphere of the high school. In order to effectively approach a student who shows warning signs of depression, there must be a respected relationship between the student body and the staff. A positive and welcoming aura in school would drastically increase the effectiveness of this solution. According to “Teachers as Builders of Respectful School Climates,” by Maria D. LaRusso, “schools with positive climates increase students’ attachment to healthy norms of behavior that are promoted and modeled by teachers and other adults.” Research shows a significant relationship between the school climate and a student’s mental health. The importance of the school environment is that a positive and respectful relationship between staff and students allows the student to feel comfortable. After all, students and teachers spend a majority of their day at school. Creating a healthy school community is essential for everyones’ mental health. One can also conclude that the very presence of positive energy may contribute to preventing depression. 

By having a mental health professional, teacher or school psychologist approach studens who show warning signs of depression, the social stigma of this mental illness could change and the teenage suicide would decrease. This would be upon the responsibility of authority figures. As previously mentioned, a respected bond between an authority figure and a student has benefits; it allows trust and security to grow from both parties. According to the “Teen Depression and Suicide” article by Keith King and Rebecca Vidourek, “a key component to preventing teen depression and suicide is for professionals, parents/guardians, teachers, other supportive adults (e.g., coaches, religious youth group advisors, after school program leaders), and youth to remain aware of such warning signs and risk factors and to appropriately intervene when necessary.” This statement is not without reason. The condition of the school community has a major impact on a student’s willingness to accept help. As a warning signal for a physical illness would be cared for immediately, adults must also be prepared to detect warning signs for depression and step in to guide the student. Through this solution, we are taking action beyond addressing the issue. 

A study conducted by Donna Moilanen and Susan Bradbury analyzes the effect of implementing a program called “A High School Depression and Suicide Prevention Program.” In this study, health educators designed this program to educate students about depression, which was also provided to the teachers and staff. Then, the students went through a depression screening process. With respect to the students, their identities were kept anonymous unless they were comfortable with discussing the results of the screening. Resources such as school counselors, psychologists and mental health professionals were available to contact if needed. Donna and Susan mention that “attempts were made to meet with students identified as being most at risk by virtue of their total score on the depression screening survey.” Those students at most risk were generally in grades 9-11(ages 15-17). After a period of time, another survey was sent to the students who chose to accept help. As a result, a majority of the students were more aware of warning signs of depression as well as a slight decrease in attempted suicide; although it is a slight change, it is progress. Over time we would slowly but surely see a decrease in depressive symptoms. With a similar program being implemented into the high school curriculum and current therapy methods in action, the mental state of our community would greatly improve.

Moilanen and Bradbury’s research method supports the idea that approaching students with information and resources is beneficial for students’ mental health. Not only did the students become more aware of warning signs of depression, an unexpected result has emerged from the study(Moilanen, Bradbury) previously mentioned: “they were more aware of how to help themselves or someone else who is feeling depressed or suicidal”. Their finding suggests that perhaps the students, not just teachers and psychologists, may also detect and help those who show warning signs or are already struggling with depression. This outcome may “cover more ground” in terms of detecting warning signals and reaching out to the student. 

It is important to remember that those who are struggling with depression may not have the courage to seek help. Maintaining a positive and respectful school environment can encourage a student to not be afraid to speak out. Implementing a mandatory mental health course in the first 2 years of high school would introduce these warning signs and teach students the severity of depression, as well as effective ways to help, either by guiding them to a psychologist and/or providing moral support. The purpose of the course being mandatory in the first 2 years of one’s high school career is that the student learns about this information and resources at a young age, leading to long lasting effects. 

This goal to prevent or lower the rate of depression is not a one-step process. To maximize the efficiency of this approach, there must be a respected relationship within the school. With the help of mental health professionals, teachers, and even students, the change in rate of depression may be an influence to communities outside of the education department.

References

Moilanen, D., & Bradbury, S. (2002). A High School Depression and Suicide Prevention ProgramAmerican Journal of Health Education33(3), 148–153.

LaRusso, M., Romer, D., & Selman, R. (2008). Teachers as Builders of Respectful School Climates: Implications for Adolescent Drug Use Norms and Depressive Symptoms in High SchoolJournal of Youth and Adolescence37(4), 386–398.

King, K., & Vidourek, R. (2012). Teen Depression and Suicide: Effective Prevention and Intervention StrategiesPrevention Researcher19(4), 15–17.

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Proposal to Customers

Mushroom Tourism

This is the sales pitch you will make to prospective customers to convince them that you have a legal plan that will safely and pleasantly guide them through a supported hallucinogenic mushroom trip.

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